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Dining Guide

Italian Cuisine

Italian cuisine has become very popular in the Philippines in recent years. It's in accord with a worldwide trend, and so it's no surprise. Among all fine cuisines of the world the Italian is the one that appeals to the largest number of people. French es-cargots, Spanish tripe, German sauerkraut, and Japanese raw fish are a matter of taste. Not everyone appreciates these delicacies. But hardly anyone would vehe-mently object to an offer of a plate of well prepared Spaghetti Bolognese or a pizza.

And there is one more aspect which con-tributes to the popularity of Italian cuisine: among all fine cuisines the Italian is likely to be the most affordable.

The first associations almost everyone in the world has with Italian cuisine are noodles and pizza. In both cases, it's somehow a misconception. In the case of noodles the misconception is that they are originally Italian. They indeed are an in-tegral part of Italian cooking but they weren't invented by the Italians but adopted from Chinese cuisine and introduced to Italy only by Marco Polo (1254-1324) of Venice who lived in China from 1275 to 1292.

As far as pizza is concerned: this dish is much less important to Italian cuisine in Italy than to Italian cuisine overseas; ac-tually, pizza was developed into a full meal only in the US and Northern Europe; for the Italians, it's rather a evening snack. Particularly many Americans wouldn't like the original Italian pizza which primarily consists of a bread crust and has only few toppings.

Because pizzas are prepared best in big, preheated ovens, it is always advisable to eat pizzas in restaurants that specialize in pizzas. Not only do they have a larger selection of different toppings but waiting time is also considerably shorter.

More on noodles: particularly American English has adopted the Italian term pasta for noodle dishes of Italian origin. However, in Italian pasta just means dough whereas the Italian term for noodle dishes is minestre.

There are many kinds of noodles in Italian cuisine, and they vary in color and shape. Yellow noodles are made of a mixture of flour with eggs, green (verdi) noodles with spinach, and red (rossi) noodles with car-rots or beets. The weight watcher may be interested in knowing that noodles made with spinach and carrots have fewer calories.

There is a wider variety in shapes than there is in colors. Aside from spaghetti and macaroni there are fettuccine (flat and wide), tagiatelle (also flat and even wider than fettuccine), penne (short tubular), rigate (also short tubular), vermicelli (thin and short), capellini (thin long spaghetti), anelli (rings), spirali (corkscrew shaped noodles), fusilli (a wavy round spaghetti), ravioli (envelopes of dough with meat inside), cannelloni (tubular noodles with a filling of meat and spinach), etc.

The curious reader and gourmet may question what the advantage is of all these dif-ferent shapes, and in how far they vary in taste. An honest answer is that if they do not have a filling, all these different kinds of noodles do not taste differently - it's always the same dough (except in the case of spinach or carrot and beet noodles). The gain is just in eye appeal and for the playful Italian temper. Why should noodles look the same every day if they can look different ?

The most common Italian noodles of course are spaghetti. As a dish they are prepared in many different ways. The most well-known way is as Bolognese (with a sauce of minced meat and tomatoes). Another popular way is carbonara (with beaten egg, cream, and small slices of bacon). They may also come al frutti di mare (with seafood in a tomato sauce), alla vongole (with clams), or al formaggi (with a light cheese sauce, made of milk and commonly up to four different cheeses). There are many more variations in the preparation of spaghetti, and many chefs have their own recipes. And of course all the spaghetti recipes apply to all the other differently shaped noodles as well - there are no such rules as that macaroni originally have to be prepared with cheese sauce, and fettuccine with seafood.

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