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Iraq
/ Climate
Majority
of places in Iraq has a continental climate with extremes of heat
and cold temperatures. The mountainous northern portion of the
country has cool summers and cold winters, often accompanied by
snow. In central Iraq the summers are long and hot and the winters
short and cool.
The mean
January temperature in Baghdad is 9.4° C (49° F); for the months
of July and August it is 33.3° C (92° F), and temperatures as
high as 50.6° C (123° F) have been recorded. In the southern area
around the Persian Gulf some of the highest atmospheric temperatures
in the world have been recorded, and humidity is high.
In the northeastern
highlands rainfall is considerable from October to May, but farther
south, on the central alluvial plain, precipitation is slight,
averaging approximately 152 mm (approximately 6 in) annually.
The Syrian Desert gets little or no precipitation.
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