Johor
Photo: Map of Johor State
Known as
the southern gateway, Johor is the third largest state
in peninsular Malaysia. Covering an area of 19,984 sq. km. at
the sourthern part of the peninsular, it is bounded by the states
of Pahang to the north, Malacca and Negeri Sembilan to the west,
and the Straits of Johor to the south.
A causeway
carrying a road and a railway line connects the state
capital, Johor Bahru, to Singapore; making the state highly accessible
from Singapore. Boat services also connect various points
along the Johor River to Changi in Singapore.
Johor is
one of the most developed states in the country, and its
economy is based on a mix of agriculture, manufacturing commerce
and tourism. It is a prime producer of rubber, oil palm and pineapple.
Pepper is also cultivated on a large scale. It also has a timber
and wood-based industry. Bauxite is another product derived from
Pengerang. Its new port at Pasir Gudang on the Straits of Johor
is fast developing into an important international port.
The rich
mix of culture is reflected in the various places of worship
- the magnificent mosques, temples and churches existing side
by side. It is also evident in the various foods and local delicacies,
the colourful and enchanting costumes, festivals, ceremonies and
rituals. Most festivals are based on the various religions practiced
here although some are also culturally derived. Whatever their
origin, these festivals afford the visitors an interesting and
colourful insight into the multifaceted culture that can be traced
back to the history of the state.
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